The Oberbaumbrcke over the Spree river is Berlin's most iconic bridge, connecting the now-combined boroughs of Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg. Around 130,000 jobs were added in this period.
Berlin is also home to a diverse gastronomy scene reflecting the immigrant history of the city. Moojo Turns Swedish House Mafias Heaven Takes You Home Into A RFSDU SOLAnnounces Surrender RemixLP, Drops Adriatique Remix. ): Berlin 1994. The annual Berlin Festival focuses on indie rock, electronic music and synthpop and is part of the International Berlin Music Week. The Weekend Club near Alexanderplatz features a roof terrace that allows partying at night. Dezember erffnen", "Humboldt Forum will zunchst nur digital erffnen", "Die Brandenburger wollen keine Berliner Verhltnisse", "Der hchste Berg von Berlin ist neuerdings in Pankow", "Berlin, Germany Kppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)", "The different types of vertical greening systems and their relative sustainability", "Berlin ist das wrmste und trockenste Bundesland", "Temperaturmonatsmittel BERLIN-TEMPELHOF 1701- 1993", "Niederschlagsmonatssummen BERLIN-DAHLEM 1848 1990", "Berlin, Germany Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "World Weather Information Service Berlin", Long-term Development of Selected Climate Parameters (Edition 2015), "Construction and redevelopment since 1990", "A Forest of Pillars, Recalling the Unimaginable", Population on 1 January by age groups and sex functional urban areas, Eurostat, "Initiativkreis Europische Metropolregionen in Deutschland: Berlin-Brandenburg", "Berlin wird farbiger. More than half of all German Nobel Prize winners in Physiology or Medicine, including Emil von Behring, Robert Koch and Paul Ehrlich, have worked at the Charit. Focal points are photonic components and systems, fiber optic sensor systems, and image signal processing and transmission. Juni, connecting the Brandenburg Gate and Ernst-Reuter-Platz, serves as the central eastwest axis. The Admiralspalast in Mitte has a vibrant program of variety and music events. You can order this unique product here. These subdistricts became urbanized and incorporated into the city later on. The neighborhood of Moabit bears a French-derived name, and Franzsisch Buchholz is named after the Huguenots.
The Strae des 17. 
The Berlin Hauptbahnhof is the largest grade-separated railway station in Europe. [175] It is estimated Berlin has 710 bicycles per 1000 residents. [171] The planned initial capacity of around 27million passengers per year[172] is to be further developed to bring the terminal capacity to approximately 55million per year by 2040.[173]. The metropolis experienced its heyday as a major world capital and was known for its leadership roles in science, technology, arts, the humanities, city planning, film, higher education, government, and industries. The Spree follows this valley now. beatenberg Clubs are not required to close at a fixed time during the weekends, and many parties last well into the morning or even all weekend. [149] The city recorded 28.7million overnight hotel stays and 11.9million hotel guests in 2014. Friedrichstrae was Berlin's legendary street during the Golden Twenties. pepper pink perfume perfumes des patchouli rue rosiers malul perfume hostage police german reuters taker cologne germany detain suspected woman october Berlin is home to at least 180,000 Turkish and Turkish German residents,[2] making it the largest Turkish community outside of Turkey. By the 1920s, gays and lesbians had an unprecedented visibility. The nearby New Synagogue is the center of Jewish culture. The Berliner Ensemble, famous for performing the works of Bertolt Brecht, was established in 1949. Until 2008, Berlin was also served by the smaller Tempelhof Airport, which functioned as a city airport, with a convenient location near the city center, allowing for quick transit times between the central business district and the airport. The annual Berlin International Film Festival (Berlinale) with around 500,000 admissions is considered to be the largest publicly attended film festival in the world. The most famous and largest are Berlin Pride, the Christopher Street Day,[220] the Lesbian and Gay City Festival in Berlin-Schneberg, the Kreuzberg Pride and Hustlaball. Berlin (/brln/ bur-LIN, German: [blin] (listen))[7] is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Following German reunification in 1990, Berlin once again became the capital of all of Germany. [70], Berlin is in northeastern Germany, in an area of low-lying marshy woodlands with a mainly flat topography, part of the vast Northern European Plain which stretches all the way from northern France to western Russia. [38] Frederick William, known as the "Great Elector", who had succeeded his father George William as ruler in 1640, initiated a policy of promoting immigration and religious tolerance.
Each borough is governed by a borough council (Bezirksamt) consisting of five councilors (Bezirksstadtrte) including the borough's mayor (Bezirksbrgermeister). Its name commemorates the uprisings in East Berlin of 17 June 1953. The Komische Oper has traditionally specialized in operettas and is also at Unter den Linden. [66] A partial opening by the end of 2020 of the Humboldt Forum museum, housed in the reconstructed Berlin Palace, which had been announced in June, was postponed until March 2021. Partygoers in Germany often toast the New Year with a glass of sparkling wine. [129], The Federal Chancellery building, seat of the Chancellor of Germany, Schloss Bellevue, seat of the President of Germany, Prussian House of Lords, the seat of the Bundesrat of Germany, Headquarters of the Federal Intelligence Service. lutens serge The Berlin 380-kV electric line is the backbone of the city's energy grid. The Neues Museum, which displays the bust of Queen Nefertiti,[206] Alte Nationalgalerie, Pergamon Museum, and Bode Museum were built there. From 1865 until 1976, Berlin had an extensive pneumatic postal network, which at its peak in 1940, totaled 400 kilometers in length. fast restaurants
After Kristallnacht in 1938, thousands of the city's Jews were imprisoned in the nearby Sachsenhausen concentration camp. During the Weimar era, Berlin underwent political unrest due to economic uncertainties but also became a renowned center of the Roaring Twenties. [184], The Franzsisches Gymnasium Berlin, which was founded in 1689 to teach the children of Huguenot refugees, offers (German/French) instruction. Unter den Linden is a tree-lined eastwest avenue from the Brandenburg Gate to the site of the former Berliner Stadtschloss, and was once Berlin's premier promenade. [42], Since 1618, the Margraviate of Brandenburg had been in personal union with the Duchy of Prussia.
[258] The team represented Berlin as a founding member of the Bundesliga in 1963. It formed most of the territory that comprises modern Berlin and increased the population from 1.9million to 4million. [124] Since the 2016 state election, there has been a coalition between the Social Democratic Party, the Greens and the Left Party. [150] Some of these congress events take place on venues such as CityCube Berlin or the Berlin Congress Center (bcc). [189] Among them around 18% have an international background. It is spoken in Berlin and the surrounding metropolitan area.
Both offer electric power and natural gas supply. Facing the Chancellery is the Bundestag, the German Parliament, housed in the renovated Reichstag building since the government's relocation to Berlin in 1998.
This system transmits compressed digital audio, digital video and other data in an MPEG transport stream. The Exberliner, a monthly magazine, is Berlin's English-language periodical and La Gazette de Berlin a French-language newspaper. Therefore, many international journalists, bloggers, and writers live and work in the city. [65] The connecting link of U-Bahn line U5 from Alexanderplatz to Hauptbahnhof, along with the new stations Rotes Rathaus and Unter den Linden, opened on 4 December 2020, with the Museumsinsel U-Bahn station expected to open around March 2021, which would complete all new works on the U5. In the early 20th century, Berlin had become a fertile ground for the German Expressionist movement. Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. Discussions about moving the remaining ministries and departments to Berlin continue. Berlin has Germany's largest number of daily newspapers, with numerous local broadsheets (Berliner Morgenpost, Berliner Zeitung, Der Tagesspiegel), and three major tabloids, as well as national dailies of varying sizes, each with a different political affiliation, such as Die Welt, Neues Deutschland, and Die Tageszeitung. In Lichtenberg, on the grounds of the former East German Ministry for State Security, is the Stasi Museum. Generating a revenue of 15.6billion Euro and 6% of all private economic sales, the culture industry grew from 2009 to 2014 at an average rate of 5.5% per year.[153]. [136] The historic Babelsberg Studios and the production company UFA are adjacent to Berlin in Potsdam. [49] In 1881, it became a city district separate from Brandenburg.[50]. In 2014, around 30,500 creative companies operated in the Berlin-Brandenburg metropolitan region, predominantly SMEs. The Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra is one of the preeminent orchestras in the world;[226] it is housed in the Berliner Philharmonie near Potsdamer Platz on a street named for the orchestra's longest-serving conductor, Herbert von Karajan. [55] In 1949, the Federal Republic of Germany was founded in West Germany and eventually included all of the American, British and French zones, excluding those three countries' zones in Berlin, while the Marxist-Leninist German Democratic Republic was proclaimed in East Germany. [80] Annual precipitation is 570 millimeters (22in) with moderate rainfall throughout the year. [23] Since the 2000s Berlin has seen the emergence of a cosmopolitan entrepreneurial scene.[24]. It is the only observation tower which stands on insulators and has a restaurant 55m (180ft) and an observation deck 126m (413ft) above ground, which is reachable by a windowed elevator. Several professional clubs representing the most important spectator team sports in Germany have their base in Berlin. Berlin is one of the world's most livable cities. [121] The state owns extensive assets, including administrative and government buildings, real estate companies, as well as stakes in the Olympic Stadium, swimming pools, housing companies, and numerous public enterprises and subsidiary companies.[122][123]. Berlin maintains official partnerships with 17 cities. 01280. In 1539, the electors and the city officially became Lutheran. Typical Berliner fare include popular street food like the Currywurst (which gained popularity with postwar construction workers rebuilding the city), Buletten and the Berliner donut, known in Berlin as Pfannkuchen.
[28] 1237 is considered the founding date of the city. Berlin is home to 44 theaters and stages. In 1685, after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in France, the city responded with the Edict of Potsdam, which guaranteed religious freedom and tax-free status to French Huguenot refugees for ten years. Berlin is the seat of the Roman Catholic archbishop of Berlin and EKBO's elected chairperson is titled the bishop of EKBO. [74], Berlin has an oceanic climate (Kppen: Cfb);[75] the eastern part of the city has a slight continental influence (Dfb), one of the changes being the annual rainfall according to the air masses and the greater abundance during a period of the year. Several technology and media art festivals and conferences are held in the city, including Transmediale and Chaos Communication Congress. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. In 2018, the New York Times described Berlin as "arguably the world capital of underground electronic music". In 2015, the total labor force in Berlin was 1.85million. [15][16][17][18] Its economy is based on high-tech firms and the service sector, encompassing a diverse range of creative industries, research facilities, media corporations and convention venues. The council is elected by the borough assembly (Bezirksverordnetenversammlung). Around 125,000 civilians were killed. hostage detain taker suspected On 20 June 1991, the Bundestag (German Parliament) voted to move the seat of the German capital from Bonn to Berlin, which was completed in 1999. Located in Mitte, KW Institute for Contemporary Art, KOW, Sprth Magers; Kreuzberg there are a few galleries as well such as Blain Southern, Esther Schipper, Future Gallery, Knig Gallerie. In 2022, American electric car manufacturer Tesla opened its first European Gigafactory outside the city borders in Grnheide (Mark), Brandenburg. Two similarly designed cathedrals border it, the Franzsischer Dom with its observation platform and the Deutscher Dom. [citation needed] Since 2011, a number of app based e-car and e-scooter sharing services have evolved. The city's appearance today has been predominantly shaped by the key role it played in Germany's history during the 20th century. Substantial parts of present-day Berlin extend onto the low plateaus on both sides of the Spree Valley. [37], The Thirty Years' War between 1618 and 1648 devastated Berlin. [230] Berlin is well known for its offerings of vegetarian[231] and vegan[232] cuisine and is home to an innovative entrepreneurial food scene promoting cosmopolitan flavors, local and sustainable ingredients, pop-up street food markets, supper clubs, as well as food festivals, such as Berlin Food Week. [1] The city's population density was 4,206 inhabitants per km2. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, many historic buildings in Mitte, the former city center of East Berlin, were illegally occupied and re-built by young squatters and became a fertile ground for underground and counterculture gatherings. The site of Checkpoint Charlie, one of the most renowned crossing points of the Berlin Wall, is still preserved.
As of 2018, the three largest banks headquartered in the capital were Deutsche Kreditbank, Landesbank Berlin and Berlin Hyp.[147]. More than 337,000 families with children under the age of 18 lived in Berlin. The Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin are the largest World Heritage Site in Germany. The Berlin airlift, conducted by the three western Allies, overcame this blockade by supplying food and other supplies to the city from June 1948 to May 1949. The city has four public research universities and more than 30 private, professional, and technical colleges (Hochschulen), offering a wide range of disciplines. For several years Berlin has been recognized as a major center of business founders. 5,422km (3,369mi) of roads run through Berlin, of which 77km (48mi) are motorways (Autobahn). [34][35] This protest was not successful and the citizenry lost many of its political and economic privileges. Berlin has established a high-profile as a host city of major international sporting events.
[14] East Berlin was declared capital of East Germany, while Bonn became the West German capital. The Fernsehturm (TV tower) at Alexanderplatz in Mitte is among the tallest structures in the European Union at 368m (1,207ft). Berlin's two largest energy provider for private households are the Swedish firm Vattenfall and the Berlin-based company GASAG. Berlin hosts in total 158 foreign embassies[131] as well as the headquarters of many think tanks, trade unions, nonprofit organizations, lobbying groups, and professional associations. 54 percent of them were single-person households. The city can be viewed from its 204-meter-high (669ft) observation floor. [25] Other landmarks include the Brandenburg Gate, the Reichstag building, Potsdamer Platz, the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, the Berlin Wall Memorial, the East Side Gallery, the Berlin Victory Column, Berlin Cathedral and the Berlin Television Tower, the tallest structure in Germany. Each of which publishes books, periodicals, and multimedia products. Berlin has a long history of discoveries in medicine and innovations in medical technology. Contemporary dance can be seen at the Radialsystem V. The Tempodrom is host to concerts and circus-inspired entertainment. beatenberg [59] Walter Momper, the mayor of West Berlin, became the first mayor of the reunified city in the interim. Berlin is home to many magazine, newspaper, book, and scientific/academic publishers and their associated service industries.
Berlin is also home to a diverse gastronomy scene reflecting the immigrant history of the city. Moojo Turns Swedish House Mafias Heaven Takes You Home Into A RFSDU SOLAnnounces Surrender RemixLP, Drops Adriatique Remix. ): Berlin 1994. The annual Berlin Festival focuses on indie rock, electronic music and synthpop and is part of the International Berlin Music Week. The Weekend Club near Alexanderplatz features a roof terrace that allows partying at night. Dezember erffnen", "Humboldt Forum will zunchst nur digital erffnen", "Die Brandenburger wollen keine Berliner Verhltnisse", "Der hchste Berg von Berlin ist neuerdings in Pankow", "Berlin, Germany Kppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)", "The different types of vertical greening systems and their relative sustainability", "Berlin ist das wrmste und trockenste Bundesland", "Temperaturmonatsmittel BERLIN-TEMPELHOF 1701- 1993", "Niederschlagsmonatssummen BERLIN-DAHLEM 1848 1990", "Berlin, Germany Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "World Weather Information Service Berlin", Long-term Development of Selected Climate Parameters (Edition 2015), "Construction and redevelopment since 1990", "A Forest of Pillars, Recalling the Unimaginable", Population on 1 January by age groups and sex functional urban areas, Eurostat, "Initiativkreis Europische Metropolregionen in Deutschland: Berlin-Brandenburg", "Berlin wird farbiger. More than half of all German Nobel Prize winners in Physiology or Medicine, including Emil von Behring, Robert Koch and Paul Ehrlich, have worked at the Charit. Focal points are photonic components and systems, fiber optic sensor systems, and image signal processing and transmission. Juni, connecting the Brandenburg Gate and Ernst-Reuter-Platz, serves as the central eastwest axis. The Admiralspalast in Mitte has a vibrant program of variety and music events. You can order this unique product here. These subdistricts became urbanized and incorporated into the city later on. The neighborhood of Moabit bears a French-derived name, and Franzsisch Buchholz is named after the Huguenots.
The Strae des 17. The Berlin Hauptbahnhof is the largest grade-separated railway station in Europe. [175] It is estimated Berlin has 710 bicycles per 1000 residents. [171] The planned initial capacity of around 27million passengers per year[172] is to be further developed to bring the terminal capacity to approximately 55million per year by 2040.[173]. The metropolis experienced its heyday as a major world capital and was known for its leadership roles in science, technology, arts, the humanities, city planning, film, higher education, government, and industries. The Spree follows this valley now. beatenberg Clubs are not required to close at a fixed time during the weekends, and many parties last well into the morning or even all weekend. [149] The city recorded 28.7million overnight hotel stays and 11.9million hotel guests in 2014. Friedrichstrae was Berlin's legendary street during the Golden Twenties. pepper pink perfume perfumes des patchouli rue rosiers malul perfume hostage police german reuters taker cologne germany detain suspected woman october Berlin is home to at least 180,000 Turkish and Turkish German residents,[2] making it the largest Turkish community outside of Turkey. By the 1920s, gays and lesbians had an unprecedented visibility. The nearby New Synagogue is the center of Jewish culture. The Berliner Ensemble, famous for performing the works of Bertolt Brecht, was established in 1949. Until 2008, Berlin was also served by the smaller Tempelhof Airport, which functioned as a city airport, with a convenient location near the city center, allowing for quick transit times between the central business district and the airport. The annual Berlin International Film Festival (Berlinale) with around 500,000 admissions is considered to be the largest publicly attended film festival in the world. The most famous and largest are Berlin Pride, the Christopher Street Day,[220] the Lesbian and Gay City Festival in Berlin-Schneberg, the Kreuzberg Pride and Hustlaball. Berlin (/brln/ bur-LIN, German: [blin] (listen))[7] is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Following German reunification in 1990, Berlin once again became the capital of all of Germany. [70], Berlin is in northeastern Germany, in an area of low-lying marshy woodlands with a mainly flat topography, part of the vast Northern European Plain which stretches all the way from northern France to western Russia. [38] Frederick William, known as the "Great Elector", who had succeeded his father George William as ruler in 1640, initiated a policy of promoting immigration and religious tolerance. 
Each borough is governed by a borough council (Bezirksamt) consisting of five councilors (Bezirksstadtrte) including the borough's mayor (Bezirksbrgermeister). Its name commemorates the uprisings in East Berlin of 17 June 1953. The Komische Oper has traditionally specialized in operettas and is also at Unter den Linden. [66] A partial opening by the end of 2020 of the Humboldt Forum museum, housed in the reconstructed Berlin Palace, which had been announced in June, was postponed until March 2021. Partygoers in Germany often toast the New Year with a glass of sparkling wine. [129], The Federal Chancellery building, seat of the Chancellor of Germany, Schloss Bellevue, seat of the President of Germany, Prussian House of Lords, the seat of the Bundesrat of Germany, Headquarters of the Federal Intelligence Service. lutens serge The Berlin 380-kV electric line is the backbone of the city's energy grid. The Neues Museum, which displays the bust of Queen Nefertiti,[206] Alte Nationalgalerie, Pergamon Museum, and Bode Museum were built there. From 1865 until 1976, Berlin had an extensive pneumatic postal network, which at its peak in 1940, totaled 400 kilometers in length. fast restaurants
After Kristallnacht in 1938, thousands of the city's Jews were imprisoned in the nearby Sachsenhausen concentration camp. During the Weimar era, Berlin underwent political unrest due to economic uncertainties but also became a renowned center of the Roaring Twenties. [184], The Franzsisches Gymnasium Berlin, which was founded in 1689 to teach the children of Huguenot refugees, offers (German/French) instruction. Unter den Linden is a tree-lined eastwest avenue from the Brandenburg Gate to the site of the former Berliner Stadtschloss, and was once Berlin's premier promenade. [42], Since 1618, the Margraviate of Brandenburg had been in personal union with the Duchy of Prussia.
[258] The team represented Berlin as a founding member of the Bundesliga in 1963. It formed most of the territory that comprises modern Berlin and increased the population from 1.9million to 4million. [124] Since the 2016 state election, there has been a coalition between the Social Democratic Party, the Greens and the Left Party. [150] Some of these congress events take place on venues such as CityCube Berlin or the Berlin Congress Center (bcc). [189] Among them around 18% have an international background. It is spoken in Berlin and the surrounding metropolitan area.
Both offer electric power and natural gas supply. Facing the Chancellery is the Bundestag, the German Parliament, housed in the renovated Reichstag building since the government's relocation to Berlin in 1998.
This system transmits compressed digital audio, digital video and other data in an MPEG transport stream. The Exberliner, a monthly magazine, is Berlin's English-language periodical and La Gazette de Berlin a French-language newspaper. Therefore, many international journalists, bloggers, and writers live and work in the city. [65] The connecting link of U-Bahn line U5 from Alexanderplatz to Hauptbahnhof, along with the new stations Rotes Rathaus and Unter den Linden, opened on 4 December 2020, with the Museumsinsel U-Bahn station expected to open around March 2021, which would complete all new works on the U5. In the early 20th century, Berlin had become a fertile ground for the German Expressionist movement. Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. Discussions about moving the remaining ministries and departments to Berlin continue. Berlin has Germany's largest number of daily newspapers, with numerous local broadsheets (Berliner Morgenpost, Berliner Zeitung, Der Tagesspiegel), and three major tabloids, as well as national dailies of varying sizes, each with a different political affiliation, such as Die Welt, Neues Deutschland, and Die Tageszeitung. In Lichtenberg, on the grounds of the former East German Ministry for State Security, is the Stasi Museum. Generating a revenue of 15.6billion Euro and 6% of all private economic sales, the culture industry grew from 2009 to 2014 at an average rate of 5.5% per year.[153]. [136] The historic Babelsberg Studios and the production company UFA are adjacent to Berlin in Potsdam. [49] In 1881, it became a city district separate from Brandenburg.[50]. In 2014, around 30,500 creative companies operated in the Berlin-Brandenburg metropolitan region, predominantly SMEs. The Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra is one of the preeminent orchestras in the world;[226] it is housed in the Berliner Philharmonie near Potsdamer Platz on a street named for the orchestra's longest-serving conductor, Herbert von Karajan. [55] In 1949, the Federal Republic of Germany was founded in West Germany and eventually included all of the American, British and French zones, excluding those three countries' zones in Berlin, while the Marxist-Leninist German Democratic Republic was proclaimed in East Germany. [80] Annual precipitation is 570 millimeters (22in) with moderate rainfall throughout the year. [23] Since the 2000s Berlin has seen the emergence of a cosmopolitan entrepreneurial scene.[24]. It is the only observation tower which stands on insulators and has a restaurant 55m (180ft) and an observation deck 126m (413ft) above ground, which is reachable by a windowed elevator. Several professional clubs representing the most important spectator team sports in Germany have their base in Berlin. Berlin is one of the world's most livable cities. [121] The state owns extensive assets, including administrative and government buildings, real estate companies, as well as stakes in the Olympic Stadium, swimming pools, housing companies, and numerous public enterprises and subsidiary companies.[122][123]. Berlin maintains official partnerships with 17 cities. 01280. In 1539, the electors and the city officially became Lutheran. Typical Berliner fare include popular street food like the Currywurst (which gained popularity with postwar construction workers rebuilding the city), Buletten and the Berliner donut, known in Berlin as Pfannkuchen.
[28] 1237 is considered the founding date of the city. Berlin is home to 44 theaters and stages. In 1685, after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in France, the city responded with the Edict of Potsdam, which guaranteed religious freedom and tax-free status to French Huguenot refugees for ten years. Berlin is the seat of the Roman Catholic archbishop of Berlin and EKBO's elected chairperson is titled the bishop of EKBO. [74], Berlin has an oceanic climate (Kppen: Cfb);[75] the eastern part of the city has a slight continental influence (Dfb), one of the changes being the annual rainfall according to the air masses and the greater abundance during a period of the year. Several technology and media art festivals and conferences are held in the city, including Transmediale and Chaos Communication Congress. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. In 2018, the New York Times described Berlin as "arguably the world capital of underground electronic music". In 2015, the total labor force in Berlin was 1.85million. [15][16][17][18] Its economy is based on high-tech firms and the service sector, encompassing a diverse range of creative industries, research facilities, media corporations and convention venues. The council is elected by the borough assembly (Bezirksverordnetenversammlung). Around 125,000 civilians were killed. hostage detain taker suspected On 20 June 1991, the Bundestag (German Parliament) voted to move the seat of the German capital from Bonn to Berlin, which was completed in 1999. Located in Mitte, KW Institute for Contemporary Art, KOW, Sprth Magers; Kreuzberg there are a few galleries as well such as Blain Southern, Esther Schipper, Future Gallery, Knig Gallerie. In 2022, American electric car manufacturer Tesla opened its first European Gigafactory outside the city borders in Grnheide (Mark), Brandenburg. Two similarly designed cathedrals border it, the Franzsischer Dom with its observation platform and the Deutscher Dom. [citation needed] Since 2011, a number of app based e-car and e-scooter sharing services have evolved. The city's appearance today has been predominantly shaped by the key role it played in Germany's history during the 20th century. Substantial parts of present-day Berlin extend onto the low plateaus on both sides of the Spree Valley. [37], The Thirty Years' War between 1618 and 1648 devastated Berlin. [230] Berlin is well known for its offerings of vegetarian[231] and vegan[232] cuisine and is home to an innovative entrepreneurial food scene promoting cosmopolitan flavors, local and sustainable ingredients, pop-up street food markets, supper clubs, as well as food festivals, such as Berlin Food Week. [1] The city's population density was 4,206 inhabitants per km2. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, many historic buildings in Mitte, the former city center of East Berlin, were illegally occupied and re-built by young squatters and became a fertile ground for underground and counterculture gatherings. The site of Checkpoint Charlie, one of the most renowned crossing points of the Berlin Wall, is still preserved.
As of 2018, the three largest banks headquartered in the capital were Deutsche Kreditbank, Landesbank Berlin and Berlin Hyp.[147]. More than 337,000 families with children under the age of 18 lived in Berlin. The Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin are the largest World Heritage Site in Germany. The Berlin airlift, conducted by the three western Allies, overcame this blockade by supplying food and other supplies to the city from June 1948 to May 1949. The city has four public research universities and more than 30 private, professional, and technical colleges (Hochschulen), offering a wide range of disciplines. For several years Berlin has been recognized as a major center of business founders. 5,422km (3,369mi) of roads run through Berlin, of which 77km (48mi) are motorways (Autobahn). [34][35] This protest was not successful and the citizenry lost many of its political and economic privileges. Berlin has established a high-profile as a host city of major international sporting events.
[14] East Berlin was declared capital of East Germany, while Bonn became the West German capital. The Fernsehturm (TV tower) at Alexanderplatz in Mitte is among the tallest structures in the European Union at 368m (1,207ft). Berlin's two largest energy provider for private households are the Swedish firm Vattenfall and the Berlin-based company GASAG. Berlin hosts in total 158 foreign embassies[131] as well as the headquarters of many think tanks, trade unions, nonprofit organizations, lobbying groups, and professional associations. 54 percent of them were single-person households. The city can be viewed from its 204-meter-high (669ft) observation floor. [25] Other landmarks include the Brandenburg Gate, the Reichstag building, Potsdamer Platz, the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, the Berlin Wall Memorial, the East Side Gallery, the Berlin Victory Column, Berlin Cathedral and the Berlin Television Tower, the tallest structure in Germany. Each of which publishes books, periodicals, and multimedia products. Berlin has a long history of discoveries in medicine and innovations in medical technology. Contemporary dance can be seen at the Radialsystem V. The Tempodrom is host to concerts and circus-inspired entertainment. beatenberg [59] Walter Momper, the mayor of West Berlin, became the first mayor of the reunified city in the interim. Berlin is home to many magazine, newspaper, book, and scientific/academic publishers and their associated service industries.
