Learn more about sezzle Paulas Choice Retinol Treatment CLAIMS to be 100% fragrance free. 300 You might know licorice as a sweet treat from your childhood, but it's actually a legume that grows around the Mediterranean Sea,the Middle East, central and southern Russia. This 1% retinol is one of the gentler retinol options in the land of 1% retinol products. A stable, oil-soluble form of Vitamin C, that might have (in-vitro results) all the magic abilities of pure vitamin C (antioxidant, collagen booster, skin brightener). afterpay This one is the so-called esterified version. I have worked my way up to daily use now and Im finding that it quickly heals my post acne scars. A multi-functional, silky feeling helper ingredient that can do quite many things. Yes, its soap. It is attached to palmitic acid (a fatty acid) to increase oil solubility and skin penetration. Chemically speaking, it is the attachment of a glycerin molecule to the fatty acid calledstearic acid. Discover Which Retinol Cream Is Best For Your Skin! A full refund is given if the product is returned 60 days from the purchase date. Its safe and gentle, but even more importantly, its not a feared-by-everyone-mostly-without-scientific-reason paraben. Trs bon produit, je l' ai achet en petite dose pour voir si ma peau le tolrait bien. I As usual Paula's Choice continues to beautifully formulate product after product par excellence! Try PC's 0.3% Retinol + 2% Bakuchiol Treatment. You can blend Resist 1% Retinol Booster with your serum or night cream for a milder effect or more frequent use. Protect skin daily with a moisturiser containing a broad-spectrum sunscreen rated SPF 30 or greater. It's derived from cellulose, the major component ofthe cell wall of green plants. It is best to add this product to your skincare routine gradually - initially no more than every other day. J'ai suivi les indications mais ma peau ne supporte pas. 0 Le surdosage et la mauvaise utilisation engendrent une desquamation rapide, javais la peau qui muait littralement, a tiraille et a fait des rougeurs . I really have been enjoying this product. Please try again later! spf debijenkorf duurzamer No more than a minute. Also caused a breakout and I rarely More reviews, photos and discussions for Paula's Choice, Advanced Night Repair Synchronized Recovery Complex [REFORMULATED], Perfectionist [CP+R] Wrinkle Lifting/Firming Serum. Je constate dj un mieux au niveau du teint beaucoup plus lumineux et la peau malgr laspect irrit est plus rebondie. Concentrated 1% retinol effectively improves the appearance of wrinkles and skin tone. Klarna It is expensive, and looking at where PC is heading with their pricing is alarming. It can boost the effectiveness of phenoxyethanol (and other preservatives) and as an added bonus it feels nice on the skin too. A handy multi-tasking ingredient that gives the skin a nice, soft feel and also boosts the effectiveness of other preservatives. It also contains dimethicone, allantoin and glycerin, which are supposed to be good for preventing dry skin and skin irritation, as well as hydration. There are currently no items in your cart. Nr. 2 magic property is that licorice is a potent anti-inflammatory. Together with our partners, we can adjust ads to your personal interests. Learn more about afterpay It can be used in many types of formulations as it has great thermal stability (can be heated up to 85C) and works on a wide range of pH levels (ph 3-10). An Ecocert-approved, natural preservative that counts as gentle and non-irritating to the skin. It contains 1% retinol which is a lot higher than the drugstore brand retinol. ), Paula's Choice 1 Retinol Booster (0.5 fl. We don't have description for this ingredient yet. Although there is no direct evidence that cosmetic retinol can be harmful, wed prefer to err on the side of caution. Its mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. It's strong enough to make some skin peel, but it's minimal. Acne: Blackheads, WhiteheadsAging Skin: Fine Lines and Wrinkles, Loss of FirmnessApplication Area: FaceIdeal for these Concerns: Acne, HyperpigmentationHyperpigmentation: Dark SpotsIngredient: Retinol, Vitamin CMoisturizers: Night CreamPreferences: Certified Cruelty-Free, Clean, Fragrance-FreeSkin Care: Moisturizers, Skin Care TreatmentsSkin Care Treatments: Face SerumsSkin Type: Acne-Prone Skin, Mature Skin. It works in synergy with its pal, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1in the famous Matrixyl 3000 complex. It's often paired with glyceryl stearate- the twotogether forma super effective emulsifier duo that's salt and acid tolerant and works over a wide pH range. Butylene glycol, or lets just call it BG, is a multi-tasking colorless, syrupy liquid. c'est mon 2me flacon je suis trs satisfaite de se produits au dbut il faut aller doucement 1 fois par semaine pdt 2 semaine et aprs 2 fois/S pdt 2 semaine jusqu' tolrance et maintenant ca fait 12 mois et je suis a un jour sur deux. Trs du. If you also wish to subscribe to the same item please make 2 separate checkout purchases. the forhead wrinkles are not noticable. Payment will be taken every Apply a pea-sized amount after cleansing and/or toning. Paulas Choice Clinical 1% Retinol Treatment isnt one of the better retinol creams Ive tried. item in your basket item 2 PAULA'S CHOICE 1% Retinol Facial Treatment Deep Wrinkles Minimizer 1 fl oz. It looks like youre in the wrong place. As a clay, it consists of platelets that have anegative charge on the surface (face) and a positive on the edge. It has the same percentage of retinol as more expensive brands and works just as well if not better! :) You are almost done: please check your mailbox to confirm your email! It's used as anemulsion stabilizer, solvent, and a broad spectrum antimicrobial. Connect with us at these places for more updated wrinkle cream reviews, discounts and product giveaways! Its a yellowish powder with a nice sweet smell. Something went wrong. We are massive vitamin C fans and have written about it inexcruciating detail. Previous attempt w another brand's .25% retinol cream had no results that I could notice. It is also claimed to be able to prevent theonset of wrinkles and expression lines thanks to itsmuscle relaxation properties. Please try again. I thought that was just the normal purge after using retinol, but the irritation never went away. My skin looks shiny and feels sleek to the touch. I always mix 1 drop of this into my regular night time moisturizer instead of using it directly on my face, otherwise it almost always makes my face red. Learn more, Total Price: If you have spottedethylhexylglycerinon the ingredient list, most probably you will see there also the current IT-preservative,phenoxyethanol. BTW, lye is not something new. We have seen extracts with only 4% glabridin as well as 40% glabridin. This means thatAcetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester can "signal" our skin cells to "relax" and it can instantly decrease skin irritations coming fromheat, chemical stinging or mechanical stresses. An emollient ester with a rich and creamy but non-greasy skin feel.

I have been using the 1% Retinol for approximately 3 months and have noticed a significant difference in fine lines and deeper laugh lines. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning its the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. A water-soluble silicone (silicones are normally oil soluble)that makes your skin nice and smooth (aka emollient) andimproves cushion, texture, and slip in the formula. They also help us understand how our site is being used. As the "house of card" structure takes some time to form but collapses quickly if the formula is stirred, products thickened with MAS can be thick in the jar but become easily spreadable upon application (called thixotropy). It's a common little helper ingredient that helps water and oil to mix together. At first my skin did appear to be slightly smoother and more toned, but that was really it. Thank you for submitting your review! It still often shows up in the ingredient list of soaps and other cleansers. White Willow Bark Extract - Famous for containing anti-inflammatory natural salicylates. C'est trs fort pour ma part. Use the tab key or shift plus tab keys to move between the menu items. The topical application (meaning when you put it on your face) of 0.5% glabridin was shown to inhibit UVB caused pigmentation of guinea pigs. Well the formula must be different because it burned the crap out of my face. It's readily biodegradable. This selection is not currently available on a subscription plan. Shop your local website. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). So great in fact, that it surpasses the penetration of pure vitamin Cthreefold at the same concentration and it penetrates successfully into the deeper layers of the skin (that is usually important to do some anti-aging work).

I love this retinol! excellent produit avec une relle efficacit sur les rides. The unfancy name for it is lye. You're Here: Home Retinol Cream Reviews Paulas Choice Clinical 1% Retinol Treatment Review. sezzle I can see a huge difference within the single week I have used it. Both of these contain 1% retinol, peptides, a large amount of antioxidants and substances that prevent skin irritation. J'ai commenc avec le rtinol 0,3% que je continue. sezzle What seems to be a true difference, though, is that the salt form is more stable, easier to formulate andcheaper so it pops up more often on the ingredient lists. If you have tan South Asian skin, this might be too harsh for you! Also, works well to fill in fine lines and wrinkles and give skin a plump look (of course that is only temporary, but still, it'snice). ), Rewards members get DOUBLE points on SkinCeuticals. Good old water, aka H2O. Paulas Choice CLINICAL 1% Retinol Treatment is a potent and uniquely formulated retinol formula that hydrates and delivers anti-aging benefits to the skin. According to famous dermatologist, Leslie Baumann while tocopheryl acetate is more stable and has a longer shelf life, its also more poorly absorbed by the skin and may not have the same awesome photoprotective effects as pure Vit E. An ingredient that helps water and oil to mix together, aka emulsifier. I recently purchased this, and after using it for a couple weeks, I can definitely say it's a great product. It has a very strong, bitter, acidic smell, almost that of a cheap self tanner :(. It looks like you are using the web browser that we do not support. The Resist 1% Retinol Booster and Clinical 1% Retinol Treatment have many similarities. Apply a pea-sized amount after cleansing, toning and exfoliating, and then follow with your serum and/or nighttime moisturiser. Pharmacology and Physiology, March-April 2005, issue 2, pages 81-87 It is compatible with most co-ingredients and gives a very good slip to the formulas. Plant extract that has potent antioxidant and skin-soothing properties. You definitely need to build up a tolerance. I bought the travel size first, used it and loved it so I bought the full size 5000, ( I can see the difference in my skin when I take it out of my routine. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 2003, issue 2, pages 107-129 Other than having a good safety profile and being quite gentle to the skin it has some other advantages too. According to manufacturer info, it's also amoisturizer and helps to make the product feel great on the skin. If the skin continues to react, stop using the product. Chemically speaking, it comes from the attachment of sorbitan (a dehydrated sorbitol (sugar) molecule) with the fatty acid Lauric Acid, that creates a partly water (the sorbitan part) and partly oil soluble (lauric part) molecule. I started with a small dosage and increased the amount. So now, you know that Vitamin C is great and all, but it's really unstable and gives cosmetics companies many headaches. A six amino acid peptide that is claimed to improve firmness and skin tone. excellent rtinol, ne pique pas, je l'utilise mme en contour des yeux, ma peau s'amliore de jours en jours. So this all sounds really great, but these are only in-vitro results at this point. Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) Portion(s) of amino acids, some have a remarkable skin-soothing effect, others can improve the appearance of wrinkles, loss of firmness, and help to soften the look of expression lines. HA is famous for its crazy water holding capacity as it can bind up to 1000 times its own weight in water. Je lutilise sur mes rides dexpression et je suis ravie du rsultat! It's often used in sunscreens as it's also an excellent solvent for sunscreen agents. Pretty much the current IT-preservative. Emmanuelle - Excellent produit utiliser progressivement, Utilis aprs avoir parfaitement tolr le 0.3% et progressivement, un indispensable qui transforme le grain de peau, complet, une ppite , Zineb - Le Retinol 1% est trs bon produit.

Je nai aucun doute sur lefficacit de ce produit au rtinol. Item already in basket as subscription item. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, March 2016, issue 1, pages 49-57 A four amino acid peptide with the amino sequence ofglycine-glutamine-proline-arginine. Fight spots and wrinkles at the same time: its possible! Although $55.00 isnt super expensive of these creams, when you dont get great results, its definitely not worth paying. Limit initial use to three times per week; gradually increase frequency to every other night, then finally each evening as tolerated. Paulas Choice Clinical 1% Retinol Treatment, Our Ranking and Reviews Of The 10 Best Retinol. A very common water-loving surfactant and emulsifier that helps to keep water and oil mixed nicelytogether. My skin looks. Apart from soothing salicin, it also containsflavonoids and phenolic acids that give willow bark tonic, astringent, and antiseptic properties. Dermato-Endocrinology, July 2012, issue 3, pages 253-258 Its a solid white stuff thats very alkaline and used in small amounts to adjust the pH of the product and make it just right. There is just one catch regarding glabridin and licorice: the amount of glabridin in commercial licorice extracts can vary a lot. When you hear oatmeal, you probably think of breakfast, but the finely ground version ofwhole oat kernels, aka colloidal oatmeal, can do good things for your skin, especially if it's dry, itchy or prone to skin-rashes oreczema.Oat is loaded with compounds good for the body, inside or outside, such as soothing agent beta-glucan. Jai commence avec le 0.3% pendant 5mois puis celui ci 3 fois par semaine et ma peau est vraiment beaucoup plus belle qu'avant . An ingredient that is created from the attachment of the water-loving sugar molecule, glucose, and an oil-loving 20 carbon long fatty chain. If you notice signs of sensitivity, apply your AHA or BHA exfoliant in the morning and this treatment at night or reduce frequency of application of Clinical 1% Retinol Treatment. My skin feels tighter. We wrote way more about ceramides at ceramide 1, soclick here to know more. je l utilise tous les jours depuis peu et vois une amlioration j adore car j en ai pass des crmes c 'est la seule que je vois un rsultat j adore les produits de paula's, J ai commenc avec le 0.2 puis le 0,5 j en tait a tous les soirs maintenant avec le 1% il faut recommencer zro la routine du soir enlever certains produits le mettre 3 fois par semaine au dbut, tout se passe bien pour l instant je tolre bien PS n oubliez surtout pas votre cran solaire la journe . Paula's Choice Clinical 1% Retinol Treatment. En l'utilisant 2 3 fois par semaine en fin de routine, je le trouve efficace. But this isnt the case in my opinion. A powerful blend of retinol and bakuchiol tackles fine lines and wrinkles, restores firmness and evens out skin tone. A fatty alcohol (the non-drying type) that is used to increase the viscosity of the formula and stabilize emulsions. They are good friends becauseethylhexylglycerincan boost the effectiveness of phenoxyethanol (and other preservatives) and as an added bonus it feels nice on the skin too. Carefully avoid the lips, eyes and corners of the eyes. BG is approved by Ecocert and is also used enthusiastically in natural products. Merci pour vos conseils trs utiles. It also gives a "pleasing product aesthetics", so no wonder it's popular. My skin started feeling very thick, I experienced rough patches on certain areas of my face and my pores became more visible instead of less. An often used glycol that works as a solvent, humectant, penetration enhancer and also gives a good slip to the products. ), Paula's Choice RESIST Super Antioxidant Concentrate Serum (1 fl.

When first using the Clinical 1% Retinol, start with no more than 3 evenings per week, then gradually increase frequency to every other night and, finally, every evening as tolerated. It works via stimulating the skin nerve cells to release met-enkephalin, which is an opioid (i.e. It works by reducing the production of thesignal molecule,interleukin-6 (IL-6) which promotes inflammation in the skin and less inflammation means slower degradation of important things (like collagen)that resultsin younger looking skin for a longer time. An Ecocert-approved, natural preservative that counts as gentle and non-irritating to the skin. niacinamide Sorbitan Laurate is a good team player that likes to work with many other emulsifiers and, A soothing dipeptide (tyrosine + arginine) based molecule that functions as a "messenger of tranquility and muscle relaxation". Burdock root - anti-inflammatory and antioxidant plant extract. The lowest-priced brand-new, unused, unopened, undamaged item in its original packaging (where packaging is applicable).Packaging should be the same as what is found in a retail store, unless the item is handmade or was packaged by the manufacturer in non-retail packaging, such as an unprinted box or plastic bag.See details for additional description. Sorry, there seems to have been an error. Dommage un peu cher pour les petits budgets ; nanmoins la qualit est l ! Also a good team player and works in synergy with other thickeners such as Cellulose Gum or Xanthan Gum. Also,it's an effective deodorant and a medium spreadingemollient. This product is suitable for when you are used to retinol treatments, and are looking for more powerful results. Have burnnung feeling when i put sunscreen or or wash my face .or swear . paulaschoice cleansing I used two pumps every night and it last a month. Je vais donc le racheter. Free delivery is available on all orders over $50. Because of the relationship between retinol (cosmetic variant of vitamin A) and retinoids, we advise you not to use this product if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, unless your doctor has given explicit permission. A nice little helper ingredient that can thicken up cosmetic products and create beautifulgel formulas. Its a great pick for creating a nice feeling product. oz. Indian Dermatology Online Journal, April-June 2013, issue 2, pages 143-146. Paulas Choice contains 1% retinol, which I like because many retinol creams contains derivatives of it instead of the real thing. It can bind huge amounts of water and it's pretty much the current IT-moisturizer. Lye - A solid white stuff thats very alkaline and used in small amount to adjust the pH of the product. It helps to reduce inflammation and soothe while it penetrates the skin. Jai hte de lutiliser nouveau mais avec plus de parcimonie ou en le mlangeant avec une crme hydratante. oz. Il faut y aller progressivement, et laisser sa peau shabituer. Aqua, Dimethicone (skin-softening), Glycerin (skin-replenishing), Butylene Glycol (hydration), Isononyl Isononanoate (emollient), Castor Isostearate Succinate (skin-softening), Glyceryl Stearate (texture enhancer), C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate (emollient), Dimethicone Crosspolymer (texture enhancer), PEG-33 (stabilizer), Polysorbate 20 (texture enhancer), Behenyl Alcohol (texture enhancer), Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate (vitamin C/antioxidant), PEG-100 Stearate (texture enhancer), Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate (stabilizer), Polymethylsilsesquioxane (texture enhancer), Retinol (skin-restoring), Ceramide NG (skin-replenishing), Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 (skin-restoring), Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 (skin-restoring), Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12 (skin-restoring), etanorulayH muidoS (skin-replenishing), Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate (antioxidant plant extracts/skin-soothing), Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract (antioxidant/skin-soothing), Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract (antioxidant/skin-soothing), Arctium Lappa (Burdock) Root Extract (antioxidant/skin-soothing), xilaS Alba (Willow) Root Extract (antioxidant/skin-soothing), Glycine Soja (Soybean) Sterols (antioxidant/skin-softening), Lecithin (skin-restoring), Allantoin (skin-soothing), Tocopheryl Acetate (vitamin E/antioxidant), Hydrolyzed Soy Protein (antioxidant/skin-softening), Sorbitan Laurate (texture enhancer), Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester (skin-soothing), Disodium EDTA (stabilizer), Hydroxyethylcellulose (texture enhancer), Sodium Hydroxide (pH adjuster), Tribehenin (emollient), Caprylyl Glycol (skin-softening), Ethylhexylglycerin (skin-softening), Pentylene Glycol (hydrating), PEG-75 Shea Butter Glycerides (emollient), PPG-12/SMDI Copolymer (stabilizer), PEG-10 Phytosterol (fatty acid-based emollient), PEG-8 Dimethicone (skin-softening), PEG-14 (texture enhancer), Magnesium Aluminum Silicate (texture enhancer), Arachidyl Glycoside (texture enhancer), Sclerotium Gum (texture enhancer), Arachidyl Alcohol (texture enhancer), Benzoic Acid (preservative), Carbomer (gel-based texture enhancer), Phenoxyethanol (preservative). Glabridin has also some soothing properties but the main active anti-inflammatory component is glycyrrhizin. Most often, it comes to the formula coupled with two fatty alcohol friends, Arachidyl and Behenyl alcohol, to make. It also forms a protective barrier on the skin and fills in fine lines. Love the price too! It's quite the multi-tasker: an emollient and water-binding ingredient but also an emulsifier and can be used for stabilization purposes. Je l'ai pourtant utiliser avec prcautionmais ce produit n'efface pas les tches, les rides, et n'est pas hydratant. Thanks to its salicin content, willow barkis often touted as a natural alternative to salicylic acid, though it's quite questionable how effective it is as a chemical exfoliant in the tiny amounts used in cosmetics. oz. Tags: Paulas Choice Clinical 1% Retinol Treatment, Paulas Choice Clinical 1% Retinol Treatment retinol cream review, Paulas Choice Clinical 1% Retinol Treatment retinol cream reviews, Paulas Choice Clinical 1% Retinol Treatment review, Paulas Choice Clinical 1% Retinol Treatment reviews, retinol, retinol cream, wrinkle cream, wrinkle cream reviews. This means thatAcetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester can ". I must say i di like tgis product. paulaschoice Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, March 2015, issue 3, pages 271-280 One of the 9 types of ceramides that can be found naturally in the upper layer of the skin. A form of vitamin E that works as an antioxidant. So the face of one platelet attracts the edge of the other and this builds a so-called "house of card" structuremeaning thatMagnesium Aluminum Silicate (MAS)thickens up products and helps to suspend non-solubleparticles such as color pigments or inorganic sunscreens (zinc oxide and titanium dioxide). It's not only soothing but it' also skin-softening and protecting and can promote wound healing. For the price point I think its a wonderful product. It works via stimulating the skin nerve cells to release met-enkephalin, which is an opioid (i.e. Je fais une pause de qq jours, puis je rintgrerai le rtinol dans ma routine. Also has someanti-fungal and seborrhea regulation properties. Merci.. To minimize irritation, try combining with 2-3 drops of Resist Moisture Renewal Oil Booster. I am 68 years old and people think I am in my late 40's or early 50's and Paula's Choice has helped to maintain a healthy appearance to my skin. It's derived from cellulose, the major component ofthe cell wall of green plants. Peptides View cart for details. Learn more, 4 installments of $15.00 with Water, Dimethicone (Silicone Slip Agent), Glycerin (Skin-Repairing Ingredient), Butylene Glycol (Slip Agent/Penetration Enhancer), Isononyl Isononanoate (Emollient), Castor Isostearate Succinate (Skin-Conditioning Agent), Glyceryl Stearate (Emulsifier), C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate (Thickener), Dimethicone Crosspolymer (Silicone Thickener/Texture Enhancer), Peg-33 (Binding Agent), Polysorbate 20 (Emulsifier), Behenyl Alcohol (Fatty Alcohol Thickener), Retinol (Cell-Communicating Ingredient), Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate (Vitamin C/Antioxidant), Ceramide 2 (Skin-Repairing Ingredient), Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12 (Cell-Communicating Ingredients), Sodium Hyaluronate (Skin-Repairing Ingredient), Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract, Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract, Arctium Lappa (Burdock) Root Extract, Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract (Antioxidant Plant Extracts/Anti-Irritants), Glycine Soja (Soybean) Sterols (Antioxidant/Skin-Conditioning Agent), Lecithin (Cell-Communicating Ingredient), Allantoin (Anti-Irritant), Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E/Antioxidant), Hydrolyzed Soy Protein (Antioxidant), Sorbitan Laurate (Emulsifier), Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester (Anti-Irritant), Disodium Edta (Stabilizer), Hydroxyethylcellulose (Thickener), Sodium Hydroxide (Ph Adjuster), Tribehenin (Emollient), Caprylyl Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin (Skin Conditioning Agents),Pentylene Glycol (Slip Agent), Peg-100 Stearate (Thickener), Peg-75 Shea Butter Glycerides (Emollient), Ppg-12/Smdi Copolymer (Film-Forming Agent), Peg-10 Phytosterol (Fatty Acid-Based Thickener), Peg-8 Dimethicone (Silicone-Based Skin-Conditioning Agent), Peg-14 (Thickener), Pentaerythrityl Tetraisostearate (Binding Agent), Polymethylsilsesquioxane (Silicone-Based Opacifying Agent), Magnesium Aluminum Silicate (Slip Agent), Arachidyl Glucoside (Emulsifier), Sclerotium Gum (Thickener) Arachidyl Alcohol (Thickener), Benzoic Acid (Preservative), Carbomer (Gel-Based Thickener), Phenoxyethanol (Preservative).